The condor animal has a weight of 11 to 15 kilograms for males and 8 to 11 for females. It measures around 142 cm in height and reaches 330 cm in wingspan.Ĭharacteristics of the Andean condor bird It can live more than 50 years in freedom and up to 80 in captivity. The contribution of this species also stands out for its great sense of smell, an unusual characteristic in birds. His head always looks bald.įor specialists, such as the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), the Andean condor plays an important ecological role as a scavenger because it accelerates the decomposition process of dead animals, thus reducing the risk of diseases associated with slow rotting animals. It can fly great heights and easily reaches 7000 masl.Īs for its appearance, it is usually black, but it is distinguished by its characteristic white necklace. Its habitat ranges from the coast to the highest parts of the Andes. The Andean condor bird is the largest bird in the world. It is found in four national shields, where it represents different values: Bolivia (search for a limitless horizon), Chile (strength), Colombia (freedom and order), and Ecuador (power, greatness and value).Males have a white collar and a crest that differentiates them from females.It flies thanks to the thermal sight, which helps you see the carrion from very high and reach it without wasting energy.It is part of the Cathartidae family, which comes from the Greek kathartes which means "he who cleans".This makes them very vulnerable to threats. It matures sexually late (minimum at 5 years, with some reports of the first calf at 11 years old), and they only have one calf every 2-3 years.It is one of the only predators that can break the hard skin of guanacos with its beak.At certain times of the year (in October in Peru), they fly from the tops of the Andes to the Pacific coast to eat the carrion of dead sea lions.Their young remain with parents for up to 2 years before facing the world alone. They are monogamous and the two parents hatch the egg.The distance between the tips of its spread wings (about 3.3 meters) represents the largest wingspan of a land bird.It represented the Jananpacha, the land above, the sky and the future. His name in Quechua is kuntur and the Incas believed that he was immortal.The condor not only lives in Perú, it also lives in Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, among other countries. Since ancient times it has been an important animal in the mythology and traditions of the Andean world, for example, for the Incas, who considered it immortal and the representation of the Jananpacha, the land from above, from heaven and from the future. It is predominantly black, with white feathers around the neck and on parts of the wings. The Andean condor bird (Vultur gryphus, andean condor) is the largest flying bird in Peru and one of the largest in the world.
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